| |
The standard for DVD is
5.1 which is exactly what
THX uses. The 6 channels can be confusing though. There's actually 5
channels (left, center, right front, and left and right
surround) and a LFE
(low frequency effects channel). In film, the LFE is used specifically for
low freq. sound
effects such as explosions, earthquakes, etc. In music, there is a
bass management circuit during playback that takes the low freq energy
from the 5 main channels and folds it into the LFE.
5.1 multichannel was invented for movies. In a movie, you often have a moving
sound source (the archetypical plane flying by); surround sound would allegedly
add to the realism of the experience, increasing the thrill of going to a movie
theater (in an era where movie theaters are consistently losing market to home
video). So far so good. The problem is, the quest for realism misses the point
altogether of what movies are about.
Does Star Wars Episode have more realistic sound than older, non-surround sound
movies? Sure, but that is not the point! We all are willing to relinquish some
measure of realism when we go to the movies: watching a flat screen, taking
giant leaps in narrative space and time, following camera movements, these are
all "unrealistic" in a sense; in
effect, they are part of the cinematic language, a language we all are so used
to that we don't even think about it. But in the end, it is the language that
matters; if surround sound effects ADD meaning to the cinematic language, they
are a valuable improvement; otherwise, they are only cheap thrills: effective,
showy, but ultimately superficial.
My contention is that so far, the latter is the case. I would contrast the
introduction of surround sound with the original addition of sound and color to
movies, which changed the cinematic language forever, especially in the hands of
great directors (witness Kieslowski's Three Colors, Bergman's Cries and
Whispers, Kubrick's 2001, Coppola's
Godfather(s) and Rumble Fish). I would dare anyone to come up with a movie where
surround sound plays such an important role as the color palette does in The
Godfather, or the soundtrack (plain, old stereo) in 2001 or Barry Lindon.
|
|